Flammulina velutipes soft rot is a fungal disease caused by spore-forming mold. The pathogen appears as cotton-like masses, with well-developed aerial hyphae. These pathogens typically originate from the growing medium and can be carried through the air as spores, which then settle on the surface of the mushroom or are splashed onto it. Under conditions of high temperature and humidity, the spores germinate and penetrate the mushroom tissue. The hyphae then spread rapidly, forming white mycelium that infects the base of Flammulina velutipes. As the infection progresses, the stem turns brown and begins to rot, spreading upward to cover the entire fruiting body. The affected areas become water-soaked and eventually turn into brown, soft rot. Prompt application of **fungicides** is essential to prevent further spread.
Control methods include:
- Before inoculation, spray the mushroom house with a 65% mancozeb powder solution to reduce the risk of infection.
- If localized infections occur, stop watering immediately, increase ventilation to lower humidity, remove infected mushrooms, and apply lime to the affected areas to inhibit further growth of the pathogen.
- If the infection continues to spread, apply one of the following fungicide solutions: 65% mancozeb at 600 times dilution, 40% carbendazim at 800 times dilution, 70% thiophanate-methyl at 800 times dilution, or 50% benomyl at 1000 times dilution. These treatments should be applied carefully and according to instructions to ensure maximum effectiveness while minimizing environmental impact.
Early detection and timely intervention are crucial in managing this disease. Maintaining clean growing conditions, proper ventilation, and regular monitoring can significantly reduce the likelihood of outbreaks. It's also important to follow safety guidelines when handling **pesticides** and **fungicides** to protect both the growers and the environment.
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Track lights are the epitome of modern, functional lighting. Known for their adjustability, directional control, and sleek appearance, LED track lighting systems have become a go-to choice for homes, offices, art galleries, retail stores, and hospitality spaces. Whether you're highlighting merchandise, illuminating artwork, or creating ambient lighting zones, track lights provide unmatched flexibility in beam direction and light placement.
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A track light is a ceiling-mounted fixture that slides and locks into a linear track rail. It can be moved, aimed, and replaced without rewiring. The track itself delivers power and supports multiple fixtures, allowing you to direct light exactly where you need it.
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Support for Triac, 0–10V, DALI, Bluetooth, or Zigbee for seamless lighting control and automation.
Applications of Track Lighting
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Retail Stores
Direct attention to merchandise and rearrange lighting as displays change. -
Art Galleries & Museums
Highlight paintings, sculptures, and installations with high-CRI directional beams. -
Showrooms & Exhibition Halls
Focus on products or areas of interest with focused lighting. -
Residential Interiors
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Restaurants & Boutiques
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Jiangmen Synno Lighting Co., Ltd. , https://www.synnoled.com