Specific method for controlling soft rot of Flammulina velutipes

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Flammulina velutipes soft rot is a fungal disease caused by spore-forming mold. The pathogen appears as fluffy, cotton-like growths, with well-developed aerial hyphae. The infection typically originates from contaminated culture materials, and airborne spores settle on the surface or are splashed onto it. Under high temperature and humidity conditions, the spores germinate and penetrate the mushroom tissue. The hyphae then rapidly spread, forming white mycelium that infects the base of the Flammulina velutipes. As the infection progresses, the stem turns brown and begins to rot, eventually spreading upward to cover the entire fruiting body. The affected areas become water-soaked and gradually turn into a brown, soft rot. Prompt application of **fungicides** is essential to prevent further spread. Control measures include: 1. Before inoculation, spray the mushroom house with 65% mancozeb powder to reduce the risk of infection. 2. If localized infections occur, stop watering immediately, increase ventilation to lower humidity, remove infected mushrooms, and apply lime to the affected areas. 3. If the disease continues to spread, apply a 65% mancozeb solution diluted at 600 times, a 40% carbendazim solution diluted at 800 times, a 70% thiophanate-methyl solution diluted at 800 times, or a 50% benomyl solution diluted at 1000 times. Proper sanitation, good air circulation, and timely intervention are key to managing this disease effectively. Regular monitoring of the growing environment can help detect early signs of infection and allow for quicker response. It’s also important to maintain clean tools and avoid overwatering, as excess moisture creates ideal conditions for fungal growth. By following these practices, growers can significantly reduce the occurrence and impact of Flammulina velutipes soft rot.

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