Goldfish Algae, commonly known as snapdragon, is a perennial aquatic plant that typically floats submerged in water with only the top portion occasionally reaching the surface. The slender, smooth stem can grow up to 60 cm in length and has sparse, short branches. Its leaves have loose, thorn-like serrations along the edges, with teeth mostly oriented to one side. This plant thrives in still waters such as small lakes, ponds, and ditches, making it a common sight in shallow freshwater environments.
Valerian, also referred to as sedge grass, bitter grass, or flat water grass, is a long, slender aquatic plant. Its base features narrow, elongated leaves that are thin and ribbon-like, reaching lengths of up to 2 meters and widths between 8 mm and 14 mm. The translucent green leaves are often found growing along the edges of canals and around quiet lake areas, where they provide natural habitat for various aquatic organisms.
Black Algae, also known as water king or water lantern grass, is a robust aquatic plant with a stem that can range from 0.5 to 1.5 meters in length. It has few branches and produces 4 to 8 small, round or lance-shaped leaves, each measuring about 1 to 2 cm in length and 1.5 to 2 mm in width. These leaves feature tiny teeth along their edges. Black algae is commonly found in ponds, lakes, and ditches, where it can form dense mats and influence water quality.
Amaranth is an aquatic plant whose stem length varies depending on the depth of the water. Its leaves are alternate, heart-shaped, and elliptical, with a leathery texture and slight thickness. They can grow up to 15 cm in length and 12 cm in width, with a rounded tip. Amaranth is commonly found in ponds, lakes, and small rivers, where it plays an important role in supporting aquatic ecosystems.
Water Clover, also known asæ§å¶è in Chinese, is a floating aquatic plant that lies on the water surface without roots. Its leaves grow in clusters at the nodes, with three leaves per node—two of which are floating, oval-shaped, and blunt at the tips. The underside of the leaves is covered in brownish hair. This plant is often found in ponds, rice fields, ditches, and other still water bodies. It is particularly favored by ducklings as a food source, making it an important component of wetland habitats.
These aquatic plants not only contribute to the biodiversity of freshwater ecosystems but also play vital roles in maintaining water clarity, providing shelter for fish and invertebrates, and serving as a food source for various wildlife species. Understanding their characteristics and habitats helps in better managing and preserving these delicate environments.
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