Reasonable setting of feed warehouse
The establishment of enterprise feed warehouses should be based on the scale of the enterprise and the production needs, to facilitate production, maintain normal production, and facilitate management, set a number of total libraries and sub-libraries. The size of the stock is mainly determined by the following factors: 1 The size, structure and quantity of feed consumed by the pig company. 2 library capacity maximum. 3 types of feed and shelf life. 4 The distance of the place where the feed is purchased and the traffic situation. 5 Corporate capital turnover. 6 Forecast of supply and demand in the future feed market.
Reasonable plan for feed purchase quantity and batch
In general, the company's feeding scale and warehouse reserve capacity are relatively fixed, so the number and batch of feed purchases per quarter by pig companies are mainly determined according to the company's capital status and feed type. For example, a large-scale pig farm uses a full-price compound feed. In the case of sufficient funds, one feed can be purchased in one month, while a smaller pig farm can purchase one in 10 days to 15 days. Times. Too long time, too much purchase can easily lead to capital backlog and changes in feed nutrients; too short a time, too little purchase at a time may affect production needs or increase the purchase price.
Reasonable feed storage method
After the feed is stored in the warehouse, there are two kinds of storage methods: bagged and bulk. The most advanced method at present is the storage of bulk feed towers. The advantages are lower than the cost of building a feed bank, and because the barrel of the feed tower is tightly combined and supported by a corner frame, the feed does not come into contact with the ground, which can prevent water seepage and avoid pathogen contamination and loss caused by the damage of the rat. In addition, the way the feed is stored is also conducive to fire safety in the feed warehouse.
Feed quality control
Doing a good job in the quality management of feed warehouses for pig enterprises is an important part of the safety of production and an important part of avoiding losses.
Ensure qualified feeds into the warehouse
In order to ensure the quality of the feed, it is necessary to strengthen the test before the feed is stored. When purchasing, you should choose the feed produced by the manufacturer with good reputation and quality.
Reasonable storage of warehousing feed
It should be stored in different locations according to the different types of feeds, especially according to the different time of storage. Follow the principle of first-in, first-out, to prevent the phenomenon that the backlog of feeds caused by mixing is too long and deteriorate.
Regularly carry out clearance and disinfection
In order to sterilize and prevent insects, the empty space must be sprayed or fumigated for disinfection before being fed.
Strictly control the environment to prevent feed mold
An important job in the management of feed warehouses is to prevent mildew. Anti-mildew method: In addition to controlling the moisture content of the feed into the warehouse (such as the moisture content of corn and other sub-category should be controlled below 13%, the moisture content of the cake should be controlled below 8%), the relative humidity of the environment must not be controlled. 70%, the temperature does not exceed 10 °C. Once aflatoxin is found in the feed, it should be removed immediately to prevent spread.
Do a good job in the value management of
The core content of the feed warehouse value management of pig enterprises is to minimize the purchase and storage costs of feed under the premise of basically ensuring the feed quantity and nutrition required by the pigs in a certain period of time in the future. Detailed calculations should be made according to the alternatives of different feeds and changes in market conditions, and the types, varieties, modes of transport and the best purchase quantities of purchased feeds should be reasonably determined.
If the pig farm has the ability to produce compound feed, it should design scientific feed formula according to the economic characteristics such as feed diversity, substitution and complementarity, and rationally select the purchase and storage of feed ingredients according to the market price to reduce Feed purchase and storage costs.
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