The third industrial revolution centered on "smart manufacturing" has the potential to revolutionize the way global technology elements and market elements are deployed. If China fails to achieve a breakthrough in technological breakthroughs and industrializes it, it will not only be able to occupy the commanding heights of this super-industry revolution, but will also be marginalized in a new round of industrial division of labor and wealth cutting. The most difficult period of the economy is often a crucial period for brewing technology and industrial revolution. When the third industrial revolution that is still gestating in the world has gradually become the focus of policy makers in major economies, China’s promulgation of the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan for the Development of Strategic Emerging Industries†is just the right time. Since the current economic and financial crisis, the world’s initial concern was when the crisis that originated in the United States ended and how it ended. As the crisis center moved to Europe, the world found that it had the most economic and financial resources and crisis transfer. The United States, the tool, not only can radiate the cost of the crisis on a global scale, but also robs its main competitors, and relies on its unparalleled super-enterprise group and a large number of technical geniuses to quietly launch a new round of industrial revolution. At least so far, the United States still leads the R&D foundation, financial service advantages and rich experience in industrialization of new technologies, making it possible to occupy the high point of this round of super-industry revolution, and to take the lead out of the crisis and once again form a technology and industry for major competitors. locking. In contrast, the Continental countries still struggling in the Euro crisis, despite relying on collective efforts to fight against the United States, ultimately failed to cross the "financial high frontier" elaborated by the United States. Since the 1990s, national R&D spending has remained at around 2.5% of GDP. A significant change since 1990 is that the ratio of federal government R&D spending to GDP has remained between 1% and 1.5%, mainly from non-federal government R&D investment by companies, universities and NGOs. Maintaining growth has remained at a level of between 1.5% and 2% of GDP. This is not unrelated to the US government's policy of encouraging R&D investment from the private sector. Obama is well aware that subject to the current financial crisis, the United States relies on the deprivation of global wealth. The financial industry is unlikely to fully recover its short-term yen in the short term. The United States only has the ability to strengthen technology. So at the beginning of his tenure, he allocated huge sums of money for research and development in the fields of new energy and biomedicine. In the past two years, although the US economic fundamentals have been difficult to improve, the government's research and development budget has not decreased. Last year, it reached $148 billion; corporate R&D investment far exceeded this figure. At Microsoft alone, last year's R&D investment reached $9.5 billion, 90% of which went to the extremely critical "cloud computing" field. The second-ranked Intel has $6.5 billion in technology investment last year. Among the top 30 R&D investment companies in the global IT industry, there are 12 in the United States, followed by Japan, and 10 in China. As long as Huawei is a company, it is on the list. In 2011, US R&D investment accounted for about 33% of the global share, which is two and a half times that of China. The goal of the United States is clear: it is to take the lead in the third global super industry revolution. In fact, the third super-technical revolution represented by Big Data, Smart Manufacturing and Wireless Revolution is brewing in the United States and is beginning to take shape. Information technology has entered the era of big data today and is free to process and store data. Apple's iPhone is a classic example, and its computing power has surpassed IBM's large-scale computers produced in the 1970s; the increasingly mature "cloud computing" in data processing has made it possible for services and services that were previously unimaginable. Intelligent manufacturing is considered to be the first structural change since Henry Ford opened up the economics of mass production. The rapid development of materials science has made engineers design, build, optimize functions and even create new materials from molecular structures. Improve quality and reduce waste. If the new materials can be combined with 3-D printing, it will be a revolutionary advancement, which will not only greatly enhance the economic added value of the products, but also fundamentally change the way humans make. The wireless network revolution will not only realize real-time communication and provide extremely convenient information services, but also greatly reduce transaction costs. Observers generally believe that in the next half century, the concentrated operation of the first and second industrial revolutions will be replaced by the decentralized operation of the third industrial revolution. Its logo is a new era characterized by cooperation, social networks and industry experts, and skilled labor. In other words, the third industrial revolution centered on "smart manufacturing" has the potential to revolutionize the way global technology elements and market elements are deployed. What is worrying is that the United States continues to maintain its leading position not only in the traditional technology field, but also in its many emerging technologies. The US's financial services market, R&D design, system integration and other professional services advantages, reasonable taxation and immigration policies, coupled with strong global supply chain management capabilities, make it possible for the United States to take the lead in launching a new economy on a global scale. Another industrial revolution after the revolution re-cut the global industrial map, and at the same time free the United States from the economic dilemma, once again form an economic and technological advantage for China and other countries, and thus strengthen the status of the dollar. Today, competition among major economic powers is increasingly concentrated on the competition for leading industries and strategic emerging industries. If China cannot achieve a breakthrough in technological breakthroughs in the third industrial revolution in the world, it will not only be industrialized. Unable to occupy the commanding heights of this super-industry revolution, it is more likely to be marginalized in a new round of industrial division of labor and wealth cutting in the world. Even the Americans admit that in the face of the increasingly powerful technological catch-up power of emerging economies such as China, the success of the United States is not doomed, but no one dares to be optimistic about how much space China can have in this industrial revolution. China needs to make substantial progress in the seven strategic emerging industries and technology fields. It also needs to make comprehensive breakthroughs in the major projects related to the status of industrial division of labor as soon as possible. It should also cultivate a group of people who can follow and even lead the super industry revolution. enterprise. From the perspective of China's existing technology base and resources investment, although the development momentum is good, the company prefers simple market share expansion, the enthusiasm for technology investment is still not high, the technology industrialization progress is slow, and the achievement conversion rate has been low. These two important shortcomings have not been resolved. In addition, due to China's relatively introverted cultural inertia, it is a huge challenge to form a way of thinking that is adventurous, hardworking, interesting, and daring to challenge authority. This has become an important constraint bottleneck. In this sense, China must change the development path of large-scale enterprises represented by central enterprises as a whole, attach importance to the expansion of scale and market boundaries, and give greater opportunities to powerful private enterprises as soon as possible. This is in response to this round of super industry. The urgent task of the revolution.
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