Highlights of industrial clusters
Since the beginning of this year, the economic and social development of Henan Province has maintained a steady and rapid development, but it has also shown changes in “unexpected†and “unexpectedâ€. “Unexpectedly,†the growth rate of Henan’s GDP of 8.4% in the first quarter of this year is still in the medium-to-high-speed growth range; “unexpectedlyâ€, the economic growth rate has fallen far beyond expectations.
Henan is a traditional agricultural province. It is in the period of accelerated industrialization and urbanization. It is affected by the existing economic structure and is more affected by the current economic situation. Due to the large proportion of energy raw materials industry, a large number of products are at the front end of the industrial chain and the low end of the value chain. When the demand is insufficient and the competition is intensified, the impact is deeper. Traditional pillar industries such as electrolytic aluminum, steel, coal chemical, coal, etc. In trouble.
In this context, the performance of 180 industrial clusters in Henan Province is even more impressive. According to the statistics of the Henan Provincial Bureau of Statistics, in the first four months of this year, the profit of the province's industrial agglomeration area increased by nearly 25% year-on-year, which is higher than the provincial average by more than 13 percentage points. The profit accounted for 37.2% of all industries above designated size. The province's industrial economic benefits achieved rapid growth.
In the first five months of this year, Henan Province's industrial agglomeration area completed a year-on-year increase of 33.2%, accounting for nearly 50% of the province's investment; projects under construction of more than 100 million yuan, and newly started projects of more than 100 million yuan accounted for half of the province Still more.
Since 2008, Henan Province has been planning the construction of industrial agglomeration areas. In just a few years, it has not only played a key role in coping with the impact of the international financial crisis, but has also become a new carrier and breakthrough point for Henan to achieve transformation and development. By the end of 2012, the investment in 180 industrial clusters in Henan Province had exceeded 1 trillion yuan, and the operating income of industrial enterprises above designated size reached 2.47 trillion yuan, with nearly 3 million employees, and the cumulative number of newly added jobs accounted for more than half of the province.
The emerging growth pole of the county economy
The Henan Provincial Party Committee and the Provincial Government believe that the industrial agglomeration area has become an important growth pole for Henan's economy, especially the county economy, and has promoted the transformation and upgrading and the realization of scientific development. It has also become the main platform for investment promotion and agricultural transfer employment in Henan Province. Main channel.
In the traditional farming area of ​​Sheqi County, this country-level poverty-stricken county, which has been in a state of economic stagnation for many years, has undergone tremendous changes in the past few years by promoting the construction of industrial clusters and the interaction of the city. Up to 23.1%.
According to Xia Wenping, deputy director of the Administrative Committee of the Industrial Cluster Area of ​​Sheqi County, since the establishment of the gathering area in 2009, 73 projects have been completed and put into operation by the end of 2012. The main business income is more than 6.5 billion yuan, of which 18 are leading the industry food industry. Home food companies have achieved operating income of more than 4.5 billion yuan.
On the other hand, with the improvement of the industrial agglomeration area, the local training farmers according to the needs of leading industries and enterprises, and launch targeted training before the industry and enterprises settle in, to attract farmers to the industrial cluster area to find employment. The reporter learned that at present, the social gathering areas in the social county have improved the functional facilities such as vocational high schools, primary and secondary schools, kindergartens, hospitals, bus stations, affordable housing, and square gardens. In 2012, the number of employed people in the park reached 19,000, and it is expected to exceed 25,000 this year.
Taking the industrial agglomeration area as a breakthrough, a number of counties and cities in Henan Province have formed a good situation of industrial and urban integration development. In Linyi, a plain agricultural county, a food industry cluster with a scale of over 10 billion yuan has been formed, and it has become a Chinese leisure food industry base. In less than 4 years, more than 40,000 migrant workers have returned home. Employment at the door.
With the rapid development of industrial clusters and the expansion of urban scales, the number of permanent residents in the city has increased from 140,000 to 240,000, which has led to the rapid development of tertiary production. The rapid development of industry has promoted the rapid transfer of agricultural population to cities. Agricultural scale management provides the premise. According to Wang Guoqian, secretary of the county party committee, the county's land transfer rate has reached 54%. Compared with 2009, the number of agricultural industrialization leading enterprises has grown from 26 to 40, and the number of large grain-growing households with more than 1,000 mu has increased from 9 to In 26 households, the per capita net income of farmers reached 9446 yuan, which is higher than the provincial average of nearly 2,000 yuan.
Improve the level of development and help transform the backbone
Xie Fuzhan, governor of Henan Province, believes that the current and future period is a crucial period for Henan Province to climb the slope and transform itself. It faces not only the great opportunities for the Central Plains Economic Zone and the Zhengzhou Airport Economic Comprehensive Experimental Zone to rise to the national strategy and the acceleration of the transfer of domestic and foreign industries to the central and western regions, but also the intensification of resource and environmental constraints, the tightening of labor supply, and the increasingly fierce regional competition. serious challenge. Therefore, we must take the construction of industrial agglomeration areas as the starting point, improve the development level of industrial clusters, promote the interactive development of production cities, and enhance the ability of innovation drive and sustainable development.
At present, among the 180 industrial clusters in Henan Province, there are 55 characteristic industrial clusters with an operating income of over 10 billion yuan. In the past three years, there have been more than 1.66 million new jobs, and the actual use of funds outside the province exceeded 700 billion yuan. At the same time, however, there are also some problems in the industrial cluster areas where the main layer industry is not clear, the industrial cluster effect is not obvious, and the competitiveness of the main layer products is not strong. At the same time, the supporting service functions and intensive development level of industrial agglomeration need to be improved.
The reporter learned that Henan Province will strive to achieve the goal of industrial added value of more than 1 trillion yuan in industrial clusters and more than 4 million employees in 2015, while focusing on improving the development level of industrial clusters, promoting the interactive development of production centers, and enhancing innovation. Drive and sustainable development capabilities.
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