“China's Graphite Capital†is one of the seven economic and social development orientations of Hegang City's 758 strategy. As the region with the largest graphite reserves in Asia, in recent years, Hegang Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government have continuously solved how to improve the graphite industry level and develop high-end industries. Extend the industrial chain, increase the added value of products, and transform the resource advantages into industrial advantages.
In July this year, Wang Xiankui, deputy secretary of the provincial party committee and governor, made important instructions on the development of the graphite industry in the city when he visited Hegang. At the China Hegang International Graphite Industry Development Summit Forum held recently, the leaders of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the provincial government and other relevant leaders, scholars and representatives of domestic and foreign enterprises put forward constructive opinions for industrial development.
The current industry head geese want to fly
The development of the graphite industry and the creation of “China's graphite capital†are the top priority of Hegang's industrial development. At the end of 2011, the city's graphite production enterprises have reached 21 households, the mineral processing capacity is 300,000 tons, and the production of graphite fine powder is 250,000 tons. The annual average sales price is 5,000 yuan/ton or more, the sales income is 1.5 billion yuan, and the tax is 150 million yuan. .
Hegang is known as the “hometown of graphiteâ€. Heshan City, Hegang City, has a proven graphite reserves of 636 million tons. A total of 25 ore bodies have been discovered within a range of 9 square kilometers. It is a large-scale graphite deposit and is currently intact. The reserves rank first in Asia.
Hegang City, Luobei Yunshan graphite mine was mined in the late 1980s, from extensive, sporadic artificial mining, workshop trough processing; to the intensive in the 1990s, mechanical mining; to the current flotation, deep processing of fine powder, The sphere, etc., has undergone a process of upgrading.
In recent years, Hegang Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government have reviewed the situation and timely proposed that the city and county jointly build a graphite industrial park, and the graphite industry will be built into a pillar industry, introducing world and domestic high-end graphite technology. The construction of the graphite park in Hegang City was promoted from the county level to the municipal level, increasing capital investment and attracting investment.
Since last year, Hegang City has sent many people to Shenzhen Baoan Group, Shanghai Shanshan Group, Beijing China Aviation Industry Corporation, Dalian Changli Group and many other companies to negotiate graphite development projects, with the principle of introducing large enterprises, large groups and research and development institutions. The graphite city development strategy has seen results. A large number of projects such as graphite and anode materials project of Shenzhen Beitui New Energy Co., Ltd., spherical graphite project of Yixiang Graphite Co., and graphite deep processing of Shandong Xinhuajin Co., Ltd. are under construction, power battery, fluorinated graphite, expanded graphite, flexible graphite, etc. The production of a series of deep-processed products can increase the added value of graphite by 100 times, and the graphite industry will become a new economic growth point for Hegang. Four large enterprises have settled in Luobei County, Hegang City, namely Nanhai Graphite Co., Ltd., Yixiang New Energy Materials Co., Ltd., Beike Times Carbon Materials Technology Co., Ltd. and Xinshun Graphite Co., Ltd., with a total investment of 664 million yuan. It can realize an annual output value of 2.05 billion yuan, a profit of 297 million yuan, and a tax of 168 million yuan.
In July this year, China Railway Resources graphite deep processing project started construction. The first phase of the project invested 3 billion yuan, focusing on the development of high-purity graphite, micro-powder graphite, spherical graphite and other deep-processed products. After the project is put into production, the annual sales income will be 1.74 billion yuan.
At present, the spherical graphite of Hegang City has formed a production scale of 25,000 tons. The 80,000 tons of graphite powder and 10,000 tons of spherical graphite invested by Nanhai Petroleum Company in Hegang City have been put into production, and the industrial chain will be extended to produce battery anode materials and Lithium Ion Battery. During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, two sets of lithium-ion battery production lines will be built, and the anode material will form a production scale of 50,000 tons. At that time, Hegang City graphite industry can form an output value of more than 26 billion yuan, focusing on the development of military, wear-resistant, high temperature, flame retardant and other graphite deep processing products.
The “Guo Zihao†large enterprises have successively settled in, which will promote the graphite industry to expand production scale, extend the industrial chain, enhance the added value of products, and accelerate the upgrading of industrial upgrading. Hegang City, the graphite industry, the industry's head geese, has shown its tendency to fly.
Problem development, lagging development, disorder
Although China's graphite reserves account for 80% of the world, our province's graphite reserves account for 80% of the country, but the current resource advantages of graphite have not formed an industrial advantage.
It is understood that graphite as a new energy materials industry, due to the lack of sophisticated technology, industry and products have been very lonely, the state and related departments have not really paid enough attention, there is no industry development planning, access standards. It is understood that there are currently no academicians in the graphite industry, colleges and universities have no professional, and high-level national research institutes have not yet been established, which is also the main cause of the lagging development of the graphite industry.
According to reports, Hegang City and even the country's technical level of deep processing of natural graphite, only stay in the production of a large number of fine powder and refractory materials, pencils, paints and other traditional industrial products, graphite spherical, anode materials and other development has just started, domestic Hundreds of graphite companies produce lithium-ion batteries and graphite anode materials, which only account for a small share. The cultural quality of the company's workforce is not high. There are almost no college students in the workshop, and migrant workers account for a large proportion.
The disorderly mining of graphite is another hidden danger in the industry. At present, the mining rights of graphite are out of control and the vicious competition is serious. At present, two mining companies in Hegang City have mining rights controlled by two Hong Kong investment companies. Driven by short-term behavior and near-interest benefits, coupled with the growth of demand for graphite resources in the international and domestic markets, there has been a phenomenon of disorderly mining of domestic graphite minerals and low efficiency. Mining will cause great damage to the environment, and it is urgent to increase investment in technology and reduce the negative impact of industrial development on the environment.
Promote the development of high-end industries
How to rationally develop and utilize graphite resources, and develop the graphite industry into another advantageous industry in our province. The provincial party committee, the provincial government and industry experts have considered this.
In July this year, the deputy secretary of the provincial party committee and governor Wang Xiankui pointed out during the Hegang inspection that the graphite industry is a strategic emerging industry and an international new material. At present, the development of graphite industry at home and abroad is in the ascendant, and relevant national departments have listed graphite as a high-tech project focused on research and development. In the development of the graphite industry, not only must there be an increase in quantity, but also a pursuit of qualitative improvement. Hegang and Jixi should increase investment and construction efforts, make the graphite industry scale and grade as soon as possible, extend the development to the terminal and high-end industries, and seize the market commanding heights. At the same time, we must actively strive for the national graphite research and development center and trading market to settle in our province, providing strong technical support for the long-term development of the graphite industry.
At the Graphite Industry Summit held recently, Sun Chuanqi, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering of the Beijing Municipal Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, and Shen Wanci, professor of materials at Tsinghua University, and Yuan Guohui, professor of Harbin Institute of Technology, advised on the development of the graphite industry.
Experts believe that industry management should be strengthened, and industry entry barriers should be established in terms of industrial layout, process technology, product quality, energy consumption, environmental protection, safe production, and social responsibility to curb blind expansion; and effectively improve independent innovation and technological transformation. Ability, extend and improve the industrial chain, develop deep-processing products and technologies, enhance core competitiveness; give full play to comparative advantages, optimize industrial layout, accumulate and develop graphite industry in resource-rich areas and product consumption areas, and create new industrialized industrial demonstration bases to form agglomeration The effect will drive the development of regional characteristic industries.
For the development of the local graphite industry, the high-end graphite industry promotion group of Hegang City recommended that a high-level promotion mechanism be established after investigation. The Hegang Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government have been led by the main leaders. There is a specialized agency responsible for the development of the graphite industry, from management to industry, planning, capital, and policy. Accelerate the construction of high-end graphite industrial parks. High-standard construction of high-end graphite industrial park, on the basis of “seven connections and one levelingâ€, construction of sewage treatment plants and dust removal devices. At the same time, the introduction of the most advanced technology, the best talents, the most well-known enterprises, and strengthen the combination of resources, technology and capital. Establish a special fund for research and development of graphite, set up a national-level R&D center, organize new technologies, strengthen cooperation alliances with research institutes and universities, and upgrade the graphite industry as soon as possible. The Hegang Municipal Government will soon establish a mining company with independent controlling rights, strictly control resources, ban personal possession and private mining, and implement planned protective mining.
At present, Hegang City is accelerating the introduction of talents, and introduced 107 professional masters of coal chemical industry in two batches. With the establishment of the national brand enterprises and a group of enterprises above designated size, the graphite industry chain will gradually expand, the added value of products will continue to increase, and the industrial level will be improved.
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