According to statistical data, approximately one-third of highway accidents are caused by tire-related issues, with punctures being the most common and dangerous cause. Tire failures can lead to sudden loss of control, putting both drivers and other road users at risk.
Experts from Zhejiang Jiaxing Inspection and Quarantine, who have years of experience in tire inspection and supervision, explain that punctures often occur when tires are worn down, making the carcass too thin and increasing internal heat. This weakens the tire’s structure, making it more vulnerable to sharp objects, especially during hot weather. In addition to punctures, tire blowouts can also result from low or high tire pressure, overloading the vehicle, or driving at high speeds over sharp objects.
The author outlines six key factors that contribute to extending the life of a tire:
(1) Proper Tire Matching
Tires should be selected based on the manufacturer's specifications, taking into account the road conditions in your area. It's important to install the same brand, size, number of plies, tread pattern, and wear level on the same axle. Mixing different types of tires on the same axle is not recommended, as this can affect handling and safety. If using retreaded tires, ensure they meet quality standards and are only placed on the rear axle. New tires should always be installed on the front for better control and stability.
(2) Maintaining Correct Tire Pressure
Incorrect tire pressure is one of the leading causes of premature tire wear and damage. Studies show that if tire pressure is 20% to 25% below the recommended level, tire mileage can decrease by up to 30% to 40%. Drivers should regularly check tire pressure and inspect the tires for signs of wear or damage. Any unusual changes should be addressed immediately to prevent further issues.
(3) Driving Responsibly
Excessive speed increases the impact on tires, raising their temperature and internal pressure. Avoid deflating or cooling tires with water, as this can cause uneven shrinking of the rubber, leading to cracks and delamination. These actions can significantly reduce the lifespan of the tire.
(4) Choosing the Right Road Surface
Roads with potholes, rocks, or other hard objects increase the risk of tire damage or punctures. Whenever possible, drive on smooth surfaces and slow down when encountering rough roads. Regularly check the tread for embedded debris like stones and remove them to prevent further damage.
(5) Safe Parking Practices
In summer, high temperatures and UV exposure can accelerate tire aging. Always park in shaded areas to protect tires from direct sunlight. Choose flat ground for parking and ensure the wheels are aligned properly to avoid unnecessary stress. Avoid parking on slopes or near sharp objects such as glass, metal fragments, or chemical substances, which can puncture or corrode the tires.
(6) Keeping the Vehicle in Good Condition
Maintaining the overall condition of the vehicle, particularly the chassis, is crucial for protecting the tires. Misaligned or faulty chassis components can cause uneven tire wear, slippage, or vibration, all of which damage the tires. Additionally, oil leaks onto the tires can degrade the rubber, leading to premature failure.
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