At the beginning of August, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology released on the official website the “History of the Petroleum and Chemical Industry in the First Half of 2011†report. The apparent consumption of crude oil in China was 191 million tons, an increase of 8.5%, and the foreign dependency was 55.2%, exceeding the US . China’s high dependence on oil will bring about national energy security. Gradually escaping overreliance on petroleum, and in addition to implementing the “Strong China†strategy for the development of unconventional natural gas in China, the development of new energy and renewable energy is also promising, and efforts must be made to accelerate the promotion of new and renewable energy sources. development of.
Development of new energy - an important aspect to ensure energy security To ensure energy supply security, we must first provide a stable, economical, clean, reliable, and secure energy security for China's comprehensive construction of a well-off society and basic realization of industrialization.
In the new century, the process of industrialization in China began to accelerate, the process of urbanization began to increase, and the new consumption boom in the city began to rise. According to calculations, with an average annual GDP growth of 8.5% for the “12th Five-Year Planâ€, an average annual reduction in energy consumption per unit of GDP of 3.7%, and an energy elasticity coefficient of 0.51, China’s primary energy consumption will reach 4.1 to 4.2 billion by 2015. Tons of standard coal, by 2020, primary energy consumption will reach at least 4.7 billion tons of standard coal. Therefore, in accordance with the requirements of comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development, China should learn from the useful experience of foreign countries in solving energy problems, establish effective mechanisms for macroeconomic policies, establish mechanisms conducive to optimizing energy structure and saving energy consumption, accelerate energy technology progress, and strengthen energy management. We will properly solve a series of problems faced by energy supply in order to guarantee the energy demand of modernization.
To ensure energy supply security, on the one hand, China's energy development strategy should still place oil safety at a key position and attach great importance to the supply and use of coal. On the other hand, we must expedite the development and utilization of new and renewable energy sources, reduce dependence on oil imports and over-exploitation of coal resources, make up for the shortage of natural gas resources and ease the pressure on energy supply. This is an important part of China's energy development strategy.
In the energy production and consumption structure of China, coal has long dominated. In 2009, of China's primary energy production, coal accounted for 81.7%, oil accounted for 10.4%, and natural gas accounted for 4.4%; of primary energy consumption, coal accounted for 74%, and oil accounted for It is 18.8%, and the proportion of natural gas is 4.1%. Due to the long-term extensive development model and the large use of coal energy, China's ecological environment has rapidly deteriorated along with the rapid economic development. China's coal-based energy structure will continue to exist for a long time, and the environmental safety problems caused by large consumption of coal will also exist for a long time. If this phenomenon is not improved, China’s environmental protection pressure will increase. China has done everything possible to reduce the amount of coal burned, reduce fossil energy consumption, increase the proportion of new energy and renewable clean energy, reduce emissions of carbon dioxide, carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and soot particles, alleviate resource shortages, and reduce corresponding environmental pollution. The top priority.
By 2020, we must achieve a goal of reducing carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP of China by 40% to 45% from 2005, and China's non-fossil fuel energy share of primary energy consumption will reach about 15%. The situation is grave and the task is long way to go.
The development of new energy - an important measure to adjust the energy structure China's energy structure dominated by fossil energy is facing the dual pressure of resources and the environment, and it is not sustainable. The total amount of conventional energy resources in China is about 820 billion tons of standard coal, and the total remaining recoverable reserves are 150 billion tons of standard coal. Coal resources are the main resources, and the proportion of oil and natural gas is very small. In terms of total amount, China’s energy reserves are relatively large, accounting for 10% of the world's proved total reserves. However, from the perspective of per capita occupancy, energy reserves are very scarce, and coal, oil, and natural gas are respectively 70% and 10% of the world average. % and 5%. In 2010, China’s net crude oil imports amounted to 236 million tons. Following the net import of 103 million tons of coal in 2009, China became the world's largest importer of coal in 2010 with a net import of 170 million tons. In 2009, China's raw coal production reached 3 billion tons. If 3.8 billion tons of coal are needed in 2015, in addition to the need to accelerate domestic production, external imports also need to increase. With the development of China’s economy and society, problems such as lack of energy resources and irrational structures have become increasingly prominent and have jeopardized energy supply security.
To ensure energy security and develop a low-carbon economy, China must adjust its energy structure, establish a low-carbon, clean, efficient, and diversified energy structure and implement scientific, green, and low-carbon energy strategies. Accelerating the strategic adjustment of China's energy structure is to reduce the demand and consumption of fossil energy resources in the process of China’s modernization, reduce its dependence on international petroleum, reduce the proportion of coal and electricity, and accelerate the research and development of clean coal technologies. We will continue to give play to the role of coal energy, accelerate the development of new energy sources such as solar energy, wind energy, and biomass energy, vigorously develop hydropower and nuclear power, fully support the research and development of future new energy such as ocean energy, nuclear fusion energy, and establish sustainable development in China. Energy system.
In the face of new energy and renewable energy development status, China’s top priority is to establish a complete road map for the development of new and renewable energy technologies, integrate existing industry resources as soon as possible, and put existing resources, supporting policy systems, and the future ten. The energy investment pattern for many years has been streamlined, creating a relaxed environment for the development of high-efficiency new energy and renewable energy, and occupying a new highland for energy development in the world.
Developing new energy - an important part of the development of new industries The development of new energy is an important task of China's economic and social development during the 12th Five-Year Plan period, an important part of the development of strategic emerging industries, and a new growth point for China's economic development. In the “12th Five-Year Plan†period, to accelerate the transformation of economic development methods, we must speed up the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure, cultivate and develop strategic emerging industries, and the development of new and renewable energy sources is an important part of fostering and developing strategic emerging industries.
China's development of new energy sources and development and utilization of renewable energy resources have obvious cost advantages compared with developed countries. Compared with other developing countries, there are obvious industrial supporting advantages that can drive the development of industries with upstream and downstream relationships with new energy industries. In particular, it can promote the development of related industries such as high-end equipment manufacturing and cultivate new advantageous industries. The new energy and renewable energy industries have the characteristics of long industry chain, large capital requirements, large investment in human resources, strong driving force, and large employment capacity. Therefore, the development of new energy and renewable energy is to expand domestic demand and increase employment after the international financial crisis. An important way to promote economic growth. The development of new and renewable energy sources can make full use of rural energy resources, solve the problem of electricity supply in rural remote areas and energy consumption of rural residents, improve production and living conditions in rural areas, especially in remote areas, and make renewable energy a feature industry in rural areas. Improve agricultural efficiency, increase farmers' income, and promote sustainable economic and social development in rural areas.
In short, the development and application of new energy technologies will gradually replace traditional fossil fuels, which will lead to the emergence of new technologies and new industries. The new energy industry is likely to become the core of the "new technology**" that will drive the global economic recovery following information technology, and will become a new growth point for the world economy. Only vigorously developing new energy and renewable energy can ensure the security of China's energy supply, adjust and optimize the energy structure, promote the development of strategic emerging industries, and achieve coordinated development and sustainable development of energy and economy, society, and the environment.
Development of new energy - an important aspect to ensure energy security To ensure energy supply security, we must first provide a stable, economical, clean, reliable, and secure energy security for China's comprehensive construction of a well-off society and basic realization of industrialization.
In the new century, the process of industrialization in China began to accelerate, the process of urbanization began to increase, and the new consumption boom in the city began to rise. According to calculations, with an average annual GDP growth of 8.5% for the “12th Five-Year Planâ€, an average annual reduction in energy consumption per unit of GDP of 3.7%, and an energy elasticity coefficient of 0.51, China’s primary energy consumption will reach 4.1 to 4.2 billion by 2015. Tons of standard coal, by 2020, primary energy consumption will reach at least 4.7 billion tons of standard coal. Therefore, in accordance with the requirements of comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development, China should learn from the useful experience of foreign countries in solving energy problems, establish effective mechanisms for macroeconomic policies, establish mechanisms conducive to optimizing energy structure and saving energy consumption, accelerate energy technology progress, and strengthen energy management. We will properly solve a series of problems faced by energy supply in order to guarantee the energy demand of modernization.
To ensure energy supply security, on the one hand, China's energy development strategy should still place oil safety at a key position and attach great importance to the supply and use of coal. On the other hand, we must expedite the development and utilization of new and renewable energy sources, reduce dependence on oil imports and over-exploitation of coal resources, make up for the shortage of natural gas resources and ease the pressure on energy supply. This is an important part of China's energy development strategy.
In the energy production and consumption structure of China, coal has long dominated. In 2009, of China's primary energy production, coal accounted for 81.7%, oil accounted for 10.4%, and natural gas accounted for 4.4%; of primary energy consumption, coal accounted for 74%, and oil accounted for It is 18.8%, and the proportion of natural gas is 4.1%. Due to the long-term extensive development model and the large use of coal energy, China's ecological environment has rapidly deteriorated along with the rapid economic development. China's coal-based energy structure will continue to exist for a long time, and the environmental safety problems caused by large consumption of coal will also exist for a long time. If this phenomenon is not improved, China’s environmental protection pressure will increase. China has done everything possible to reduce the amount of coal burned, reduce fossil energy consumption, increase the proportion of new energy and renewable clean energy, reduce emissions of carbon dioxide, carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and soot particles, alleviate resource shortages, and reduce corresponding environmental pollution. The top priority.
By 2020, we must achieve a goal of reducing carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP of China by 40% to 45% from 2005, and China's non-fossil fuel energy share of primary energy consumption will reach about 15%. The situation is grave and the task is long way to go.
The development of new energy - an important measure to adjust the energy structure China's energy structure dominated by fossil energy is facing the dual pressure of resources and the environment, and it is not sustainable. The total amount of conventional energy resources in China is about 820 billion tons of standard coal, and the total remaining recoverable reserves are 150 billion tons of standard coal. Coal resources are the main resources, and the proportion of oil and natural gas is very small. In terms of total amount, China’s energy reserves are relatively large, accounting for 10% of the world's proved total reserves. However, from the perspective of per capita occupancy, energy reserves are very scarce, and coal, oil, and natural gas are respectively 70% and 10% of the world average. % and 5%. In 2010, China’s net crude oil imports amounted to 236 million tons. Following the net import of 103 million tons of coal in 2009, China became the world's largest importer of coal in 2010 with a net import of 170 million tons. In 2009, China's raw coal production reached 3 billion tons. If 3.8 billion tons of coal are needed in 2015, in addition to the need to accelerate domestic production, external imports also need to increase. With the development of China’s economy and society, problems such as lack of energy resources and irrational structures have become increasingly prominent and have jeopardized energy supply security.
To ensure energy security and develop a low-carbon economy, China must adjust its energy structure, establish a low-carbon, clean, efficient, and diversified energy structure and implement scientific, green, and low-carbon energy strategies. Accelerating the strategic adjustment of China's energy structure is to reduce the demand and consumption of fossil energy resources in the process of China’s modernization, reduce its dependence on international petroleum, reduce the proportion of coal and electricity, and accelerate the research and development of clean coal technologies. We will continue to give play to the role of coal energy, accelerate the development of new energy sources such as solar energy, wind energy, and biomass energy, vigorously develop hydropower and nuclear power, fully support the research and development of future new energy such as ocean energy, nuclear fusion energy, and establish sustainable development in China. Energy system.
In the face of new energy and renewable energy development status, China’s top priority is to establish a complete road map for the development of new and renewable energy technologies, integrate existing industry resources as soon as possible, and put existing resources, supporting policy systems, and the future ten. The energy investment pattern for many years has been streamlined, creating a relaxed environment for the development of high-efficiency new energy and renewable energy, and occupying a new highland for energy development in the world.
Developing new energy - an important part of the development of new industries The development of new energy is an important task of China's economic and social development during the 12th Five-Year Plan period, an important part of the development of strategic emerging industries, and a new growth point for China's economic development. In the “12th Five-Year Plan†period, to accelerate the transformation of economic development methods, we must speed up the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure, cultivate and develop strategic emerging industries, and the development of new and renewable energy sources is an important part of fostering and developing strategic emerging industries.
China's development of new energy sources and development and utilization of renewable energy resources have obvious cost advantages compared with developed countries. Compared with other developing countries, there are obvious industrial supporting advantages that can drive the development of industries with upstream and downstream relationships with new energy industries. In particular, it can promote the development of related industries such as high-end equipment manufacturing and cultivate new advantageous industries. The new energy and renewable energy industries have the characteristics of long industry chain, large capital requirements, large investment in human resources, strong driving force, and large employment capacity. Therefore, the development of new energy and renewable energy is to expand domestic demand and increase employment after the international financial crisis. An important way to promote economic growth. The development of new and renewable energy sources can make full use of rural energy resources, solve the problem of electricity supply in rural remote areas and energy consumption of rural residents, improve production and living conditions in rural areas, especially in remote areas, and make renewable energy a feature industry in rural areas. Improve agricultural efficiency, increase farmers' income, and promote sustainable economic and social development in rural areas.
In short, the development and application of new energy technologies will gradually replace traditional fossil fuels, which will lead to the emergence of new technologies and new industries. The new energy industry is likely to become the core of the "new technology**" that will drive the global economic recovery following information technology, and will become a new growth point for the world economy. Only vigorously developing new energy and renewable energy can ensure the security of China's energy supply, adjust and optimize the energy structure, promote the development of strategic emerging industries, and achieve coordinated development and sustainable development of energy and economy, society, and the environment.
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