Electrolytic aluminum industry surging reorganization of undercurrent aluminum industry brewing integration climax

Henan and Shandong are the major provinces of electrolytic aluminum production in the country. The reporters of the Futures Daily learned that when they visited the two places, the electrolytic aluminum production enterprises with a capacity of more than one million tons or a production capacity of only tens of thousands of tons showed sufficient optimism for the sales situation. “Our electrolytic aluminum sales are smooth and basically no stock.” The person in charge of the sales department of a well-known aluminum power company in Weiqiao, Shandong Province, said that the current domestic production and consumption of electrolytic aluminum is basically in a balanced state, and the aluminum industry is developing healthily. "Aluminum's strong plasticity, light specific gravity and high alloy strength determine its role in industrial production. With the control of 'green production', it can be said that in the long run, China The outlook for the aluminum consumer market is bright," said the person in charge. "In the current market environment, the general self-supplied power plants or electrolytic aluminum enterprises that can control the cost of electricity should have a good life. The difference is only the problem of earning more and earning less." A deep understanding of the domestic electrolytic aluminum industry The person told reporters. “Under the seemingly calm pattern of the aluminum industry, there is still a rushing flow.” Liu Jinghai, a researcher at SDIC Zhonggu Futures, said that the current cost of electricity for electricity in Henan and Shandong is about six cents per kilowatt. The cost of electricity varies from five cents to four cents. At present, the production of one ton of electrolytic aluminum consumes about 13850 degrees, which means that for every one cent of the electricity price, it will cost nearly 1400 yuan. In the western provinces such as Xinjiang, the cost of electricity is only two cents per degree. "Some small electrolytic aluminum enterprises that lack the advantages of electricity cost, with an annual output of less than 100,000 tons and a relatively short industrial chain will be greatly compressed, and they will face the situation of merger and reorganization." Liu Jinghai's point of view has obtained a number of electrolytic aluminum The approval of the person in charge of the company. For electrolytic aluminum companies, electricity costs have always been one of their biggest concerns, as electricity costs account for almost 40% of the total cost of primary aluminum. Therefore, whether or not to obtain a comparatively superior power resource directly determines the competitive position of the electrolytic aluminum enterprise, which is also a key factor for the electrolytic aluminum enterprise to achieve stable profitability and expansion. The reporter learned that the electrolytic aluminum enterprises with better living conditions are basically self-supplied power plants. If they have the advantages of the industrial chain at the same time, they are even more powerful. The traditional “coal-electric-aluminum” industrial chain, combined with alumina and deep processing, can be regarded as a complete industrial chain. The more complete the industrial chain, the stronger its profitability. Taking Shandong Xinfa Aluminium Power as an example, the company's alumina production capacity is 1.2 million tons. Currently, it has a capacity distribution in Guangxi and Xinjiang, and has established a cycle of energy generation, alumina, electrolytic aluminum, aluminum processing and even PVC. Mode", last year's sales revenue exceeded 50 billion yuan, and profits exceeded 8 billion yuan. Some electrolytic aluminum companies that do not have their own power plants in Binzhou, Shandong, Sanmenxia, ​​Henan, etc. can only bite their teeth to maintain production, on the verge of being eliminated. "In the future, after mergers and acquisitions, the number of domestic electrolytic aluminum enterprises may be reduced from the current 100 to 20 or 30." Liu Jinghai said that the surviving enterprises will divide the current domestic capacity of more than 20 million tons of electrolytic aluminum, and will present Two major characteristics of the plate - relying on the western energy advantage or possessing the transportation consumption advantage of the central and eastern regions. At that time, the domestic bargaining power of electrolytic aluminum enterprises will also be greatly improved. However, a person in charge of a listed company in the Shandong aluminum industry believes that “integration of superior resources and mergers and acquisitions is a general trend of industry development, but when the aluminum industry appears this trend is difficult to predict.” Another industry insider also said that the first few The large expansion of Chinalco in the industry has not brought immediate benefits to itself. At present, the survival rules of some SMEs still apply, and the aluminum industry integration tide is still in the process of brewing.  

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